If you’ve tried unsuccessfully to get pregnant through regular, unprotected sexual activity for a minimum of a year, you may be dealing with infertility.

Infertility is brought on by female circumstances approximately one-third of the period and by male and female factors about another one-third of the time. The cause in the remaining cases is either unknown or a combination of male and female factors.

Finding the reasons behind female infertility could be difficult. Several effective treatments are depending on the cause of infertility. Many childless couples will inevitably have children on their own.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of infertility is the difficulty to become pregnant. If your monthly cycle is unusually long (35 days or more), abnormally short (less than three weeks), irregular, or nonexistent, you might not be ovulating. 

Whenever to visit a doctor

Depending on your age, you should get treatment when:

• Most medical professionals advise attempting to conceive for at least a year before testing or therapy until age 35.
• After six months of trying, talk to your doctor about your concerns if you’re between the ages of 35 and 40.
• Your doctor could prescribe testing or therapy immediately away if you are over 40.

Ovulation problems

Ovulation is intermittent or nonexistent in the vast majority of cases of infertility. Problems with the ovarian, the anterior pituitary, or the brain, which controls the production of hormones, might cause ovulation problems.

Endometriosis

When tissue that normally develops in the uterus implants and expands in other areas, endometriosis results. The surgical excision of this excess tissue growth may result in scarring, which may obstruct fallopian tubes and prevent the union of an egg and sperm.

Risk elements

Infertility may affect you more frequently due to several causes, including:

Age

Toward this course of the mid – thirties, the pace of follicle loss quickens, which results in fewer eggs of poor grade. This makes fertilization more difficult and raises the risk of miscarriage.

Smoking

 In addition to damaging your reproductive organs and cervix, smoking increases your chance of early miscarriage and miscarriage. In addition, it’s proven to shorten your egg supply and unnaturally age your ovaries. Stop smoking before beginning fertility treatment.